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• Parallel structure example how to#

How do we do that?īreak down each item in the list by identifying the parts of speech of the words and make sure that all the items match. Once you have identified the list, determine whether the items in the list are as consistent with the other items in the list as possible. Make sure that the commas are separating items in a list and are not just separating clauses. Usually the list will look like this: x, y, and z. To correctly answer parallel structure list questions, first identify that there is a list of items.

Parallel structure example how to#

Let's go over some tips for how to figure out parallel structure list questions on the ACT. The sentence reads better and the structure is parallel. Martin Luther King is admired for his courage, his dedication, and his intelligence.Īll of the list items are in the same form. After fixing the parallel structure error, this is our sentence: We want all three items in the list to have the same construction. In the last item, "being intelligent," the word "being" is a gerund and "intelligent" is an adjective that describes MLK.

Martin Luther King is admired for his courage, his dedication, and being intelligent.Ĭan you recognize the parallel structure error? The first two items are nouns, traits that people admire in MLK. This is another "list" sentence that contains a parallel structure error: Generally, in list questions, three things are listed and you have to verify that all the items in the list are in the same grammatical form. The example from above was a parallel structure list sentence. There are two primary types of parallel structure questions that appear in ACT English. Excellent! So how does the ACT English section test your knowledge of parallel structure? LeBron James often dunks, steals, and blocks the basketball. Here's what the sentence looks life after it's corrected: To correct the error in parallel structure, the last item in the list should be in the verb form, too. A gerund is a verb that acts like a noun and ends in "ing." All three things should be in the same grammatical form. The last thing, "blocking," is in the gerund form. The sentence is listing three things that LeBron James does with the basketball. LeBron James often dunks, steals, and blocking the basketball. Here's an example of a sentence with an error in parallel structure: Any inconsistency within the list is an error in parallel structure. If you're listing three things, the construction of that list should be noun, noun, noun, or verb, verb, verb, or gerund, gerund, gerund, etc. The basic parallel structure rule is that the things in a list should be in the same grammatical form. Using parallel structure shows that the words or ideas have the same level of importance and makes the sentence easier to understand. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence. Provide additional practice questions to test you on what you've learned.